ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3\sqrt{xy}=1-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{xy}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm phương trình \(t^2-t+m=0\left(1\right)\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm không âm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=1-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2\ge0\\x_1x_2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\1\ge0\\m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải: ĐK: $x,y\geq 2$
HPT \(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y+1}+(\sqrt{y-2}-\sqrt{x-2})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y).\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{x-2}}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\) (do dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Khi đó: $\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{m}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)}=m$

Để hpt có nghiệm thì pt trên có nghiệm 

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq \min (2x-1+2\sqrt{(x+1)(x-2)})$

$\Leftrightarrow m\geq 2.2-1+2.0=3$

Vậy $m\geq 3$

Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)

=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x,y\le1\)

Ta có : 

 \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-y}=m+1;\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{1-x}=m+1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{1-x}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}\)

 \(TH1:\ 1\ge x>y\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{y};\sqrt{1-x}< \sqrt{1-y}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}>0;\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}>\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}\left(VL\right)\)

\(TH2:\ 1\ge y>x\ge0. Tương\ tự:vôlý\)

TH3: x=y. Khi đó hệ phương trình trở thành

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=m+1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{A+B}\le\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\le\sqrt{2\left(A+B\right)}\) ta có:

\(1\le m+1\le\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{7x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=\dfrac{a^2-4b^2}{3}\)

Hệ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\b+\dfrac{a^2-4b^2}{3}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6-a+\dfrac{a^2-4\left(6-a\right)^2}{3}=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+15a-42=m\)

Với \(0\le a\le6\Rightarrow-42\le-a^2+15a-42\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow-42\le m\le12\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5m-1\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10m-2\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10m\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\) 

=>\(\sqrt{m-1}+\sqrt{2m}=\sqrt{2}\) (\(m\ge1\))

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2=|\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\right]^2< =>m-1=|2.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=|2\left(1-2\sqrt{m}+m\right)|=\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|\)

với \(\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|=2-4\sqrt{m}+2m< =>m\le1\)

ta có pt:

<=>\(m-1-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=0\)

\(< =>-m+4\sqrt{m}-3=0< =>-\left(m-4\sqrt{m}+3\right)=0\)

<=>\(m-4\sqrt{m}+3=0< =>\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-3=0\\\sqrt{m}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(loai\right)\\m=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

nếu \(|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m|=-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m< =>m\ge1\)

=>\(-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=m-1< =>3m-4\sqrt{m}+1=0\)

<=>\(3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-1=0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy m=1 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\)

chỗ cuối sửa thành x=1/9 (loại ) hộ :((

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\y\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y+3}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=m\\a^2-2+b^2-3=2m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=m\\a^2+b^2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\left(m-a\right)^2=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2m.a+m^2-2m=0\) (1)

Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm không âm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-2\left(m^2-2m\right)\ge0\\a_1+a_2=m\ge0\\a_1a_2=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le m\le4\\m\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\2\le m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)

\(A=\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}\)

    \(=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{5a+10\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6+3a-6\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-a^2-2\sqrt{a}-8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

    \(=\dfrac{-a^2+8a-16}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-4\right)^2}{a-4}=4-a\)

1: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=5m+1\\x+y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=3m+2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{12m+8-5m-1}{4}=\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5m+1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7m+7}{4}\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25m^2+10m+1}{16}+\dfrac{2\cdot\left(49m^2+98m+49\right)}{16}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25m^2+10m+1+98m^2+196m+98-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow123m^2+206m-45=0\)

Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần giải phương trình bậc hai bằng delta thôi